March 2022

Bioreactor Characterization – Asset Library

Before we get into what’s the need for an Asset Library, let’s revisit the importance of Asset Characterization in technology transfer and Scale Up Process! Asset Characterization is an important step in determining the process performance capability of an equipment. Using Computational Tools / Software to characterize assets has reduced considerable time in planning future projects. Asset […]

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Scale Up of Bioreactors – Have you ‘Understood’ your asset yet?

“I believe that thirty million of these animalcules together would not take up as much room, or be as big, as a coarse grain of sand.” –Antoine van Leeuwenhoek, 1632 to 1723 The advent of biotechnology marked one of the greatest revolutions in the history of mankind, undeniably the biggest one since the industrial revolution

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Process Metrics: The Keystone of Process Understanding

Process metrics or PMs, are characteristics of a pharmaceutical process that are critical to ensuring product quality and process performance. They are characteristics of the processing ‘micro-environment’ for a given unit operations equipment or ‘process asset’. Generally speaking, maintaining these CPMs at the same (or nearly same) values across scales is a necessary condition for

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Process Signatures: How can you stop worrying & start loving Scale Up

Process signatures capture the scale-independent relationships for a given unit operation or unit process. They represent scale-up or transfer rules that can be used to seamlessly move processes from one equipment to another, from site to another etc. Process signatures are based on the tenet that achieving process similarity is the same as achieving similarity

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Fundamental Understanding of Pharma Process

Pharma processes are among the more complex processes in the chemical industry. Over the past decade or so, the traditional “quality-by-testing” approach of trial-and-error is being consciously replaced, partly or fully, by a more scientific approach across all aspects of pharmaceutical engineering – discovery, development and manufacturing. This “Quality by Design (QbD)” paradigm – which

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